A. The technical definition of
glatt kosher is meat from animals with smooth or defect-free lungs, but today the term
glatt kosher is often used informally to imply that a product was processed under a stricter standard of kashrut.
Formal DefinitionFor meat to be kosher, it must come from a kosher animal and be slaughtered in a kosher way. For meat to be
glatt kosher, in addition to the two above conditions, the meat must also come from an animal with adhesion-free or smooth lungs.
The word
glatt means smooth in Yiddish. In Jewish Law, the term
glatt is used to refer to the lungs of animals. After the animal is slaughtered, the animal is opened and examined to determine whether the lungs are smooth. If defects on the lungs are found, the meat is considered
treif (torn, mortally injured, non-kosher). If the lungs are found to be defect-free or smooth, the meat is considered to be
glatt kosher.
Informal DefinitionWhile the term
glatt technically means the lungs of the kosher and kosher-slaughtered animal were smooth, the term is often used colloquially to imply a higher standard of kashrut, similar to the term
mehadrin.
Furthermore, even though only meat can be technically
glatt kosher, the term is often loosely used today to refer to non-meat items. Many suppliers of
glatt kosher items will refer to
all their products at
glatt kosher. So one may find fish with the same
glatt kosher sticker as used on meat being sold one aisle over. In addition, many suppliers of
glatt kosher meat will refer to their whole service as
glatt kosher. So there are
glatt kosher caterers, restaurants and stores.
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